Furniture + Inclusive Design2026

Step
Up

A compact bedside step stool with a foldable second step, exploring easier access when getting on and off a bed.

Step Up bedside stool with its second tread unfolded, showing the wooden frame and folding mechanism
Project
Step Up
Role
Collaborative Industrial Designer
Team
Lillian Morris + Marielle Tabb
Outcome
Functional Full-Scale Prototype
Challenge

Many bedside steps are bulky, visually clinical, or designed for only one type of user.

Goal

Make getting on and off a bed safer for children, older adults, pets, and anyone who benefits from a lower first step.

Solution

A furniture-like wooden stool with a folding second tread provides extra support when needed and stays compact when stored.

A bedside step for more than one kind of user.

Originally explored for small dogs struggling to reach a bed, Step Up developed into an inclusive aid for children, older adults, pets, and anyone who benefits from a lower first step. The second tread folds into the frame to reduce its footprint when not in use.

Project
Collaborative furniture studio
Focus
Inclusive access, compact storage
Process
Scale modeling, hinge testing, fabrication
Outcome
Functional full-scale prototype

Designed and built together

Marielle Tabb and I shared ideation, prototyping, and fabrication throughout Step Up, developing the folding mechanism and full-scale furniture prototype together.

A bedside aid that belongs in the room

Existing solutions typically target only one user group. Pet stairs can dominate a small room, while medical bedside steps often rely on exposed metal and institutional forms.

Step Up explores a furniture-like alternative that balances safety, portability, and a quiet visual presence in the bedroom.

Market research comparing bedside steps, stools, and pet stairs

Compact in storage, supportive in use

Must

Two usable steps, foldable hardware, and lightweight wood construction.

Should

A minimal furniture-like form, rounded edges, and a stable two-leg stance.

Could

Subtle design accents and a bedside connection if testing proved it necessary.

Wouldn’t

Depend on electronics or technology to solve a fundamentally physical problem.

Must, should, could, and won't design requirements for Step Up

Exploring how the second step folds away

Early sketches exploring folding bedside step stool forms
Broad mechanism and form exploration
Final revision sketches for the folding step stool
Refined folding direction

Testing the same idea at three scales

1:4

Reduced material, tested a flared leg, and added a ledge to retain the folded step.

1:2

Evaluated overall proportions, tread depth, and how the folded step nested into the frame.

1:1

Explored real body scale, hinge placement, entry height, and the folding mechanism before final fabrication.

Translating the mechanism into buildable parts

Orthographic drawings established final dimensions before the components were translated into a two-dimensional cutting layout. The full-scale model located the leg hinges and confirmed the folding path before assembly.

Orthographic dimensioned drawings of Step Up
Dimensioned orthographic
Two-dimensional cutting layout for Step Up components
2D fabrication layout

Choosing a finish for daily bedroom use

Finish samples compared natural wood, matte and gloss clear coats, stains, and paint. Dark stain felt too heavy; gloss looked overly bold. A lighter, low-sheen finish best preserved the furniture-like quality of the wood.

Wood finish tests comparing natural, matte, gloss, stained, and painted samples

Checking the folding path during assembly

Step Up fabrication and assembly process

Load capacity and tip resistance remain to be measured

Prototype scope: The full-scale model demonstrates proportions, assembly, and the folding path. A rated weight capacity and measured tip resistance have not been established; intended use by children and older adults remains a design goal.

Next validation: With the step fully unfolded, apply recorded dead-weight loads incrementally to each tread, at the center and near the edges. Record load, deflection, joint movement, and any permanent damage. Test off-center loading and lateral forces for tipping or sliding, then repeat folding cycles to assess hinge wear, tread retention, and pinch points. Establish a supported load and stable-use limits before supervised user trials.

Final Outcome

Step Up

Step Up beside a bed with the folding step open and closed

A compact piece of bedside furniture that expands only when the user needs it.

Next project: Strata Sole →
Four views of the finished Step Up stool
Finished stool